Wednesday 29 February 2012

Christianity, Monks and Monasteries

Hi everyone,

I hope you enjoyed the first lecture and tutorial. Having moved *very* briskly through the Late Roman Empire, this week we're going to be thinking about the ways that Christianity structured life - at least for some people - in the Early Medieval World.


This image shows a plan of a monastery drawn up in a place called Reichenau sometime in the early 9th century (about 819-826 A.D.). It's known as the St Gall Monastery Plan, because it's been stored in the library of St Gall monastery, almost since it was made. The actual artefact is massive; it's made of five pieces of parchment sewn together, and measures 112 cm x 77.5 cm. I've chosen this image to stimulate your thoughts this week because scholars think that this plan isn't a plan at all... In other words, it's not like an architect's drawing to help builders to construct a monastery, or even a drawing of what the floorplan of an actual set of buildings looked like. Instead, they think it might be a kind of map of the ideal organisation of a monastery, and maybe therefore a visual metaphor for the ideal organisation of Christian life. 

So when you're reading and preparing for this week, it might be useful to think about what kinds of ideal Christian organisation the readings are discussing. What are they saying about how monks should live? Or about other Christians? What did this organisation represent; what was it for? Or perhaps you have other responses...!

If you have 'time', you might also want to think about how differently from us medieval people thought about time itself. How does the Benedictine Rule structure the hours of the day?

Post your thoughts, comments, ideas, questions or uncertainties below, and we'll discuss further when we meet on Monday.


Have a great week!
Kathleen


P.S. You can read more about the St Gall Plan and zoom in to see the amazing detail here: http://www.stgallplan.org/en/
P.P.S. You can find out more about medieval concepts of dates and times here: http://www.gardenhistoryinfo.com/medieval/medtime.html

Tuesday 28 February 2012

It's official - we are too popular!

Apparently the book shop has run out of course guides for ATS 1316.

Fear not! More have been ordered, and the readings for next week can all be accessed online.

You should prepare the essential readings labelled "Week 2" (in the Unit Guide, or in your purple book) for next Monday. These are:
  1. The Benedictine Rule (http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/source/rul-benedict.asp)
  2. A Chapter in the book called "Medieval Worlds" by Moran Cruz and Gerberding entitled "The Early Medieval Church and the West, 500-800". (Available as a digital copy by following the relevant links on the Library Readings List to be found on the right hand panel.)

The Week 2 tute blog will go up tomorrow morning.

Thanks everyone!

Saturday 18 February 2012

Welcome to Medieval Europe Tutorial 12

Hi everyone & welcome. I'm Kathleen, and I'll be tutoring your group this semester. It's going to be fun!

To whet your appetite, here's a shot I took of an amazing document in the National Archives in London a couple of years ago. It lists all the precious jewelled rings that King Henry III of England gave away to his favoured nobles in the 1250-1260s, and tells us what kind of stones decorated them and how much they were worth. There are lots of rubies and emeralds there in the Latin, and on average the ones listed in this image cost 25 shillings and 8 pence (more than five months' wages for a carpenter at this time!).
Detail from the ring account account (TNA, E101/349/26)
They must have been very impressive objects!

You can read more about Henry's jewels and what he did with them here.
You can check out more information about medieval wages here.